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How to Use washing machine

Using a washing machine can seem complex at first, but once you understand the basic steps, it becomes a simple and time-saving task. However, if you’re new to using a washing machine or need a refresher, the process can seem overwhelming. 

This guide will help you through the steps of using a washing machine, from sorting laundry to understanding the various settings and cycles. Let’s get started!

How to Wash Clothes in a Washing Machine

Once you know the basic steps, using a washing machine is simple. Below is a detailed guide that will help you: 

Step 1: Sort Your Laundry

Based on the fabric type, color, and washing instructions it’s important to arrange your clothes before you start washing. Separate dark, light, and delicate fabrics to prevent color bleeding or damage to more delicate items. 

Different piles of laundry sorted by color and fabric type, ready to be washed in the washing machine.

Step 2: Check the Care Labels

Always check the care labels on your clothes properly. Some garments may require special treatment like cold water, hand washing, or air drying. This ensures your clothes stay in good condition after washing.

Care label on clothing showing washing, drying, and ironing instructions.

Step 3: Select the Right Detergent

Choose a detergent that matches your fabric type. For example, for delicates use a gentle detergent and a stronger one for heavily soiled clothes. Usually, 1-2 tablespoons for a 7 kg load and liquid detergent is good for front-load washing machines. 

Different types of laundry detergents, including gentle and heavy-duty options, arranged for selection.

Step 4: Load the Washing Machine

Put your clothes smoothly in the washing machine drum. Avoid overloading, as this can reduce washing effectiveness and cause damage. Leave some space to move freely for the clothes.

Clothes being loaded carefully into a washing machine, ensuring the drum isn't overloaded.

Step 5: Select the Appropriate Wash Cycles

Most washing machines have multiple cycles for different types of laundry. Below is a breakdown of wash cycles: 

  • Normal Cycle: For everyday laundry like jeans or t-shirts.
  • Quick Wash: For lightly soiled clothes that need a fast wash. Adjust the water temperature based on the fabric care instructions.
  • Delicate Cycle: For fragile or soft fabrics.
  • Heavy Duty Cycle: For heavily soiled items like towels. 

Choosing the proper wash cycle on a washing machine control panel for different types of laundry.

Step 6: Start the Wash Cycle 

Once you’ve selected the appropriate cycle and loaded your clothes, it’s time to start the wash cycle. Depending on the cycle selected and the load size, the duration of the washing process will vary.

  • Normal Cycle: Typically lasts 30-45 minutes.
  • Quick Wash: Can be as short as 15-30 minutes for lightly soiled clothes.
  • Delicate Cycle: Usually takes around 30-45 minutes to gently clean delicate fabrics.
  • Heavy Duty Cycle: May take 60-90 minutes for heavily soiled items like towels or blankets.

How to Dry Clothes in a Washing Machine? 

Once the wash cycle is completed, it’s time to dry your clothes. Many washing machines have an integrated dryer function, but for machines without this, you may need a separate dryer.

Step 1: Remove Clothes Promptly

Once the washing cycle stops, remove clothes to prevent wrinkles. Shaking out the clothes before drying can reduce creasing and make the drying process faster.

Step 2: Select the Right Drying Cycle

Based on your clothes’ fabric type, choose the proper setting for machines with drying functions:

  • Cotton Cycle: For items like towels and bedding.
  • Delicate Cycle: For fabrics like silk or wool.
  • Permanent Press: For clothes that require a lower heat setting to reduce wrinkles. 

Step 3: Avoid Overloading

Just like when washing, avoid overloading the dryer. To circulate, allow space for air, which helps clothes dry more quickly.

Step 4: Start the Dryer

Close the door, press the start button, and wait for your clothes to dry. The drying time will depend on the fabric, load size, and machine settings. To ensure they don’t over-dry, check clothes periodically, as this can lead to shrinking or damage.

Tips for Efficient Washing and Drying

To ensure your laundry process is both efficient and effective, follow these helpful tips for washing and drying clothes:

Don’t Overload the Machine

Overloading both the washer and dryer can affect performance, leading to longer wash or dry times.

Use a Fabric Softener

To keep clothes soft and fresh, add fabric softener to your wash cycle.

Clean the Lint Filter

After each use, always clean the lint filter to prevent fire hazards and ensure better drying efficiency.

Air Dry Delicates

Air-drying is the best option to prevent damage or shrinking for fabrics like wool or silk. Hang them in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.

Use Cold Water for Washing

Washing clothes in cold water helps save energy and is gentle on fabrics. It’s an eco-friendly option because many modern detergents work effectively at lower temperatures.

Conclusion 

Using a washing machine and dryer is a straightforward process with the right techniques and a little practice. Choosing the right wash and dry cycles, and following garment care instructions, your clothes will stay clean, and in excellent condition. Happy laundry day!

Frequently Asked Questions 

Can I wash all the clothes in the washing machine? 

No, because all clothes are not machine-washable. It’s recommended to always check care labels to ensure garments are safe for machine washing.

How do I avoid overloading my washing machine? 

Load your washing machine loosely, leaving space for clothes to move around. It’s advised to fill the drum up to ¾ of its capacity.

How much liquid detergent can be used in a 7kg washing machine? 

Ensure you get the right dose for your fully-automatic washing machine. Usually,  60 ml of liquid is required in a front load fully-automatic washing machine. On the other hand, a top load fully-automatic washing machine needs 80 ml of liquid.

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